Truman Scholarship Candidate :: essays research papers

The 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA") has proven unsuccessful in its goal of empowering populate with disabilities to enter the workforce. Although 19.4% of the population have some disability,1 they constitute exclusively 4.3% of the workforce.2 The groups unemployment rate stands at almost 17%, nearly three times the national average.3 A survey for the National Organization on Disabilities found that authentic levels of employment of plurality with disabilities between the ages of 16 and 64 have actually dropped two percentage points since 1986, four years before the civil rights legislation was passed.4 The mixer Security Administration has additionally reported a decline since 1990 in the percentage of disabled Americans who are working while receiving Supplemental Security Income ("SSI").5several(prenominal) factors account for these high levels of unemployment. Health insurance is perhaps the most significant. Disabled people receiving SSI or So cial Security Disability Income ("SSDI") lose their federal wellness insurance if they earn more than $500 per month in income for nine months, a powerful incentive not to work.6 In turn, employers are wary of hiring people with disabilities for fear of driving up insurance premiums for their businesses.Secondly, a further disincentive to work exists in wages, where recipients of SSI or SSDI often earn more by not working. This is particularly true among the severely disabled, where most work available will pay only slightly more than minimum wage.7Thirdly, ADA has yet to be properly enforced. Eight federal agencies are currently involved in the investigation of varied thrills,8 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ("EEOC") lags ten months in its investigations of complaints.9 A visually impaired job hunter wrote in the New York Times that when he tried to file a complaint with EEOC, "I was told that my complaint would be kept on record and if a numbe r of such complaints for the same employer accumulated, action would be taken."10An additional factor in the high levels of unemployment among people with disabilities is businesss lack of knowledge about ADA and the cost of meeting its provisions. Most disabled workers do not need any special accommodations,11 and only 22% of accommodations cost more than $1000. Sixty-seven percent of accommodations cost $500 or less.12 Furthermore, making new construction fully accessible increases costs by no more than one percent.13Finally, employer prejudice and stereotypes about the disabled affect their employment. Myths persist that those with disabilities have lower attendance rates and safety records and are less receptive of performing their jobs than their nondisabled counterparts, although studies have shown that disabled employees achieve similar levels of excellence in each of these categories.

Essays --

Cloud seeding is a branch of geoengineering and weather modification that deals with the precipitation that occurs from clouds. Practitioners of cloud seeding techniques attempt to directly accept the levels of precipitation that will occur from a cloud in hopes to either cause more precipitation or alter the behavior and effects of clouds and charge systems. Cloud seeding works by lacing clouds with particles that promote condensation of water molecules. Precipitation will only occur if water molecules become large plenty to escape the force of updraft building the cloud. The water molecules condense around solid and liquid particles known as nuclei. (1-WSText7CldF) which are abundant in the atmosphere. Nuclei are class into two categories, cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and ice forming nuclei (IN). CCNs will cause water evaporation condensation both above and below the freezing point of water, part INs only create ice crystals at temperatures below the freezing point. (1-WS Text) Clouds with temperatures above the freezing point of water, known as warm clouds, form precipitation by means of the collision-coalescence assist (2-WSText7Precip) Droplets of water collide with each other and coalesce to form larger droplets of water which in turn collide with other water droplets. formerly they get large enough, the water droplets become rain. Clouds that have temperatures below the freezing point are considered cold clouds and produce precipitation through the Bergeron-Findeisen process (2-WSText7Precip). The Bergeron-Findeisen process says that ice crystals form at the expense of supercooled water. Ice crystals grow because the supercooled water vapor are attracted to the crystals. The Ice crystals have a lower saturation vapor pressure tha... ...ium chloride. The salts attract water vapor and droplets to coalesce and collide, forming larger particles that eventually become precipitation. Instead of spraying the nucleating agent into the cloud like wit h the static seeding mode, researchers acquit off flares with salts in them. This method is used to seed clouds in South Africa and Mexico, both of which have shown positive results. Analyzed results of experiments in South Africa shown that hygroscopic sown clouds developed larger rain masses than those that were not seeded and they kept the total level of rain for longer than non seeded clouds (4-WMODCol). Researchers from the National Center for atmospheric Research claimed there to be a significant enhancment in precipitation over a 3 year experiemnt in Northern Mexico ((6-WSText7RainM)The final method of cloud seeding is the dynamic method of seeding.

journeyhod A Journey into the Heart of Darkness :: Heart Darkness essays

A Journey into the Heart of Darkness The white man is evil, or so says Joseph Conrad in his novel Heart of Darkness, which describes the colonial transformation of the symbolically angelic African wilderness into an evil haven for the white man. The novel presents a psychological journey into the core of evil or aggregate of darkness in ones own mind, as he or she progresses through the jungle. The reader follows Marlow, the novels narrator, along such a journey. His psychological changes as he approaches the heart of darkness are evident, as the reader observes, in his views of the African natives, lying and Kurtz.Marlow is an honest man. He sets out on a genuine search for answers to his questions of exploration of the unknown when (he) was a little chap (Conrad 64). Marlow was drawn to a certain place on the world map, called the Congo the biggest, the most blank, so to speak---that (he) had a hankering after (Conrad 64). Upon first entering the mouth of the Congo River, Marlow d eclares his stance on lies and those who lie. He believes that lying in the worst thing for a person. He vows never to lie in his life. After reading Kurtzs report about his progress down the Congo, Marlow finds that Kurtz lied, and in farewell loses all the respect he ever had for Kurtz. However, Marlow still continues to pursue him. Marlow continues his journey up the Congo River, penetrating further and further into the heart of darkness. In the process, Marlow reverts suffer to his innate state to survive, whether or not that means going against his principles. Finally, 200 miles later, Marlow meets Kurtz, who is the object of his psychological desire, only to find him very ill. After Kurtzs death, Marlow finds himself transformed into a person he thought he would never become, a liar. Marlow lies to Kurtzs intended about Kurtzs last words when he returns to Europe. After being consumed by the heart of darkness, Marlow throws away his previous values as he reverts into a savag ed, almost evil state of mind. Though honest, Marlow is a prejudiced man he is the abbreviation of colonialism. Going into the Congo, Marlow views the natives as prehistoric evils in desperate need of white influence and civilization. Throughout the physical journey, Marlow is confronted with the natives time and time again, seeing them chained as slaves, living in a village and attacking his own steam boat.

Should Cars be more Efficient Essay -- Transportation, Automobile Indu

Should Cars Be More Efficient?Since the industrial revolution, huge steps defecate been addle in terms of discovering and utilizing new technologies and different types of fuel for the purposes of enthrallation. Before the advent of the modern automobile, the widely used inwardness of violate were horses, carriages, and walking by foot. These means of transport posed major challenges due to the fact that transporting supplies from one w behouse to another was difficult. However, with the introduction of the first car, it was a great reap forward towards eliminating well-nigh of the loony toons hurdles. The advent of automobiles was accompanied by a corresponding need to consume more fuel in form of oil and gas. At first, the surroundal encounter of emissions from vehicles was not felt as it could not be detected within a scope of a few years. However, the cumulative effects of the emissions from vehicles on the environment have led to the phenomenon global warming. The result ant heated debate has been whether stakeholders in the automobile industry and governments should strive to make cars more fuel- good. This paper expounds on whether investments atomic number 18 worth being made towards making cars more efficient in a bid to reduce the degree of pollution coming from rate of flow types of cars. In addition, it argues whether the focus ought to be making cars with a motive to make profit. In effect, the general belief presented in the paper is which ought to be the best expression of ensuring that vehicles produced are efficient for individuals, the environment, and the economy at large. It is no doubt that automobiles have become a way of life in the current society anyway the transport sector contributing immensely to the economic growth of every cou... ...n the auto industry, the government, consumers, and environmentalists have indispensable roles to play in fulfilling this agenda. Though some opponents of this idea have cited a potential lack of a ready market, it is clear from the discussion that resources can be marshaled towards making new cars affordable. Efficient cars will conjure up peachy and efficient transportation. Alternatives such as hybrid and electric vehicles and technologies such as aerodynamics and direct injection gas engines can be harness to make this venture a reality. The economy would benefit a great deal from saving a lot of money that goes into oil importation and umteen play opportunities would be created. The costs that have resulted from the impacts of global warming are an enormous burden to the economy. It would be a relief to the economy if more efficient cars are produced. Should Cars be more Efficient Essay -- Transportation, Automobile InduShould Cars Be More Efficient?Since the industrial revolution, huge steps have been made in terms of discovering and utilizing new technologies and different types of fuel for the purposes of transportation. Before the advent of the modern automobile, the widely used means of transport were horses, carriages, and walking by foot. These means of transport posed major challenges due to the fact that transporting supplies from one warehouse to another was difficult. However, with the introduction of the first car, it was a great reap forward towards eliminating most of the transportation hurdles. The advent of automobiles was accompanied by a corresponding need to consume more fuel in form of oil and gas. At first, the environmental impact of emissions from vehicles was not felt as it could not be detected within a scope of a few years. However, the cumulative effects of the emissions from vehicles on the environment have led to the phenomenon global warming. The resultant heated debate has been whether stakeholders in the automobile industry and governments should strive to make cars more fuel-efficient. This paper expounds on whether investments are worth being made towards making cars more efficient in a bid to reduce the degree of pollution coming from current types of cars. In addition, it argues whether the focus ought to be making cars with a motive to make profit. In effect, the general idea presented in the paper is which ought to be the best way of ensuring that vehicles produced are efficient for individuals, the environment, and the economy at large. It is no doubt that automobiles have become a way of life in the current society besides the transport sector contributing immensely to the economic growth of every cou... ...n the auto industry, the government, consumers, and environmentalists have indispensable roles to play in fulfilling this agenda. Though some opponents of this idea have cited a potential lack of a ready market, it is clear from the discussion that resources can be marshaled towards making new cars affordable. Efficient cars will promote clean and efficient transportation. Alternatives such as hybrid and electric vehicles and technologies such as aerody namics and direct injection gas engines can be harnessed to make this venture a reality. The economy would benefit a great deal from saving a lot of money that goes into oil importation and many job opportunities would be created. The costs that have resulted from the impacts of global warming are an enormous burden to the economy. It would be a relief to the economy if more efficient cars are produced.

Free Affirmative Action Essays - Affirmative Action is Discrimination :: affirmative action argumentative persuasive

Affirmative Action is Discrimination   Affirmative action is a plan designed to end variation by guaranteeing minorities will be engage, regardless of race or gender.  While our country hires such groups based upon these guarantees, the qualifications of such people are occasionally overlooked.  Many believe that favourable action is a very effective plan however, the population which opposes such action frequently includes people of variant minorities, as well as numerous others who draw been wronged by this plan   In several cases, this plan causes minorities to be perceived as being under-qualified when hired in addition, it also causes a new minority, the white male. Our government must acknowledge the fact that plausive action is not putting an end to discrimination in all actuality, this plan has succeeded in creating new minorities, and more reasons for discrimination. Affirmative action frequently causes qualified employees to be looked down upon because some believe them to be affirmative action hires. Two of my female relatives are currently on the police force as a result, I have encountered many invidious comments pertaining to their positions. The first remark I usually perplex suggests that they were hired for their position solely based on gender.  Another comment which I usually receive is, Well, being a woman probably didnt hurt their resume. Both of my relatives are very good at their jobs one was even on the popular video recording show, Cops. Neither of them are wimps, yet most males look down upon them as being hired because of affirmative action. This type of criticism is received by many minorities holding good jobs, whether they are qualified or not.  To quote William Reynolds, assistant attorney general in the civil rights division           In many cases, affirmative action takes away from legitimate         minorit y success. People look at the black banker         downtown who has made it on his own and say, He got his         job because of affirmative action. Or, an employer hires a         few talented minority people who would have succeeded         anyway and says, Those are my affirmative-action hires.         (26)   In this particular case, affirmative action may, or may not, have been the reason for hiring, yet that is what most perceive.

Free Affirmative Action Essays - Affirmative Action is Discrimination :: affirmative action argumentative persuasive

Affirmative Action is Discrimination   Affirmative action is a plan designed to end discrimination by guaranteeing minorities will be hired, regardless of race or gender.  While our country hires such(prenominal) groups based upon these guarantees, the qualifications of such people are occasionally overlooked.  Many believe that affirmative action is a very effective plan however, the population which opposes such action ofttimes includes people of various minorities, as well as many others who assimilate been wronged by this plan   In several cases, this plan causes minorities to be perceived as being under-qualified when hired in addition, it also causes a new minority, the white male. Our government must acknowledge the fact that affirmative action is not putt an end to discrimination in all actuality, this plan has succeeded in creating new minorities, and more reasons for discrimination. Affirmative action frequently causes qualified employees to be looked down upon because whatever believe them to be affirmative action hires. Two of my female relatives are currently on the police force as a result, I have encountered many discriminatory comments pertaining to their positions. The first remark I usually receive suggests that they were hired for their position solely based on gender.  Another comment which I usually receive is, Well, being a woman probably didnt hurt their resume. Both of my relatives are very good at their jobs one was even on the popular television show, Cops. Neither of them are wimps, yet most males look down upon them as being hired because of affirmative action. This type of criticism is authentic by many minorities holding good jobs, whether they are qualified or not.  To quote William Reynolds, assistant attorney general in the civil rights division           In many cases, affirmative action takes away from legitimate      &nbs p  minority success. People look at the black banker         downtown who has made it on his own and say, He got his         job because of affirmative action. Or, an employer hires a         few talented minority people who would have succeeded         anyway and says, Those are my affirmative-action hires.         (26)   In this particular case, affirmative action may, or may not, have been the reason for hiring, yet that is what most perceive.

The Truth That Everyone Doesn’t Accept, Do You?

A truth that everyone doesnt look atDO YOU? A guinea pig for some people is the stain of society, a truth that many dont want to accept, a consequence of society and therefore is not accept. For us is just a lifestyle and we couldnt hear it like a mistake. crotchet has existed since ancient time, homosexuality didn? t appear ten years ago, it isnt fashionable or a disease and then what is homosexuality?In our opinion its a rule condition that the people have had to accept like all society. Homosexuality could be seen as an attitude towards life, everyone has a freedom to be as you want to be, even animal could be homosexual, everything stars for our birth, on one side is matter of hormones feeling attraction to the same sex since childhood, when the mind becomes curious.In biological perspective, it isnt bad that a person who born with these trend, and has accepted himself and his condition, and he just decides to live through his life in company a person of the same sex what i s wrong is a fathers repression and the close mind and traditions of many people with normal tendencies, that people try to mold the other, whether religious, political, family etc, and its wrong just because that repression is what generates fears, confusions and doubts.On the other hand society couldnt judge homosexual people just because exist a logical possibility that this person was physically and mentally abused in their childhood, or may be violated, all these criminal acts can be committed by a normal or heterosexual person, so why we judge homosexuals if a normal person could be a beast. Society also said that not have the same education a child who is raise by same-sex couples that is raised by partners of both sexes, because the child will need a father and a mother.To this, highlight those children who have died are the conjure up when they were young and not because they lacked the parent have to have a bad education. Or, highlight those who are children of single mo thers and now are what? Now they are important people with good education. Homosexuality is not a disease or a virus, is a truth you must learn to believe, is present in life, everyday, and even more present in society. Homosexual people are not beasts as they are in some cases, terrorists, thieves, criminals, then why judge the person who loves the same sex and no other who does real harm to society?

Queen Hatshepsut

Queen Hatshepsut Mike Ty give-and-take January 24, 2012 Prof John Jones Humanities 111 Summary The mystery story behind the rule and death of Queen Hatshepsut, it was bankd that Queen Hatshepsut dressed as a man to gain support of the Egyptians. During her reign she created wealth for Egypt by commerce goods and oversaw building projects. Her reign was peaceful without war and was considered very successful. Upon Hatshepsut death, her successor Thutmose III removed as many remnants of her rule as possible by defacing monuments and removing her crap from the kings lists.The theories were she was killed by Thutmose III, accidently committed suicide or died of natural causes. Her remains were not identified until 2007, although British Howard Carter had discovered the remains in 1902 in Egypts valley of Kings. Queen hatshepsut Queen Hatshepsut, daughter of Thutmose and Aahmes, was one of the few female pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. There were other female pharaohs previously, but no ne had the unprecedented impact she had during her reign. She gained her deed as the 5th Pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt, her reign was approximately 21 years. Hatshepsut, the elder daughter of the 18th-dynasty king Thutmose I and his consort Ahmose, was married to her half brother Thutmose II, son of the lady Mutnofret. Since three of Mutnofrets older sons had died prematurely, Thutmose II inherited his fathers pot about 1492, with Hatshepsut as his consort. Hatshepsut bore one daughter, Neferure, but no son. When her husband died about 1479, the throne passed to his son Thutmose III, born to Isis, a lesser harem queen.As Thutmose III was an infant, Hatshepsut acted as regent for the young king. (1) For the first few years of ther stepsons reign, Hatshepsut has acted as guardian performing pharaoh-like duties on Thutmose IIIs behalf. After performing the duties for approximately seven years she was crowned king and received full lofty duties as a pharaoh. Hatshepsut and Th utmose III became co-rulers of Egypt, with Hatshepsut viewed as the dominant king. She assumed all of the royal privileges and symbols of a King, even dressed in similar attire s a male. During her reign established the trade net incomes that had been disrupted during the Hyksos occupation of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, thereby building the wealth of the eighteenth dynasty. (2) While creating the trade network she created wealth for Egypt Hatshepsut was also a builder. She was responsible for restoring and building as a part of her royal duties the most noted was the Dayr al-bar temple her funeral monument. She led construction projects throughout Upper and Lower Egypt.Her reign was illustrious and peaceful Egyptian kings defended their land against the enemies who lurked at Egypts borders. Hatshepsuts reign was essentially a peaceful one, and her strange policy was based on trade rather than war. (3) Towards the end of her reign, she started to give Thutmose II I more royal precedent as king. She mysteriously died some believe that she died of natural causes. But in 2007, Egyptian government activity announced that Hatshepsuts mummy had turned up in a nearby tomb. A CT scan revealed that she had died in her 50s of bone cancer and also suffered from diabetes and arthritis. (4) A vile filled with a poison and lotion was also discovered with the remains of Hatshepsut authorities believed she may have accidently committed suicide. I believe, Thutmose III poisoned her the only way he knew how with her lotion. Hatshepsut was very smart and intelligent she knew she could not trust Thutmose III because he was jealous. Thutmose III was so jealous with the idea a mere woman who had kept him from the throne of Egypt for years that he tried to destroy her most storied accomplishments. He had her beautiful temple at Deir el Bahri smashed and destroyed.As hard as Thutmose III tried, he could not erase her memory from Egypt. Hatshepsut had control as a powerful pharaoh for twenty-one years, had added much wealth to the treasuries of Egypt and had not allowed it to diminish under her rule. During her reign Egypt prospered, economic problems were few and trade flourished. Hatshepsuts ascended to power defined Ancient Egypts conventions, proving she was worthy to be called one of the great pharaohs of Egypt. References Hatshepsut (ruler of Egypt) Britannica Online Encyclopedia. (n. d. ).Encyclopedia Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 16, 2012, from http//www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/256896/Hatshepsut Hatshepsut Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n. d. ). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved January 13, 2012, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hatshepsut Staff. (2011, September 19). Did Skin Cream eat Egypts Queen Hatshepsut? History. com History Made Every Day American & World History. Retrieved January 18, 2012, from http//www. history. com/news/2011/08/19/did-skin-cream-kill-egypts-queen-hatshe psut/

Change in My Life

It is not easy to adapt oneself to new circumstances especially moving to a country that you have never take place always brings you difficulties such as people, language, custom and culture The first time I came to the US, I looked like a fish out of water. E genuinelyone looked so various from people my country. I could not understand when they talked to me But I was very lucky. I met hefty friends and teachers at school. They helped me a lot not only analyze at school but also formting used to my new life and the Statesn culture.I used to phone that there is a little company of Vietnamese here. But after coming, it is not like that. I can see Vietnamese everywhere in Portland. At school, there are plausibly over 20 Vietnamese students. Every Sunday, I go to Church with my family, the number of Vietnamese there may add up to thousands of people. Three months ago, I took the Oregon Instruction Permit Test at DMV. Once more, I was very surprised when they told me that I coul d take the test in Vietnamese. I established there is a large Vietnamese community in Portland that I had not k instantlyn about before.When I first went to school, I saw a good deal of Vietnamese students there. Because my English was not good, the counselor introduced me to 3 Vietnamese guys who were good to me. They were very nice to introduce everything at school to me such as press out me how to use my locker, how to pick up lunch They also suggested me how to hit the books and what classes I need to take or not. As a result, I used to extremity to make friends with all Vietnamese students in my school because I thought they could help me, and it was hard to make friends with other students while I was not good at English.I almost used Vietnamese at school and joined their group. But after that, I realized that most of them are not as good as I thought. They usually use bad language, especially when they do not agree with the teachers. Because they spoke in Vietnamese, the teachers did not understand anything. I did not see the good in them. They always ask to borrow my homework and copy my answers when we had tests. When I came here, my goal was to study English well and get used to my new life. That was why I decided to leave their group and stay away from them.That seemed to be a good decision. I tried to study more. I was brave to talk to my classmates and my teachers. They cared about me and helped me correct my bad pronunciation a lot. Now, I have 2 buddies, one came from China, the other came from the Philippines. They are real good friends. My English has been improving considerably. I have more friends at school and do very well in every class. Then I got rid of the idea about making friends with Vietnamese. I remember I have 3 nice Vietnamese friends, and they are studying at university now.That does not mean I hate Vietnamese. There is a lesson to be learned from that matter choose good company to make friend. Personally, I prefer non-Vie tnamese to Vietnamese students because they can help me improve my English. I used to think that I must pay a lot of money for going to school if I study in USA. But in fact, I dont have to pay anything. Because my parents have low-income, I even have a quit bus pass and free lunch at school. In the future, if I go to university, I will have financial aid to support my tuition. It is very different from my country.In Vietnam, I have to pay a lot if I want to go to school regardless if it is primary school, high school, or university. split up of children cannot go to school because their parents cannot afford to pay for school. Despite the government had policies to help poor students, those are not enough for everyone. These days, our life in Vietnam is better than in the past but there still have a lot of children who cannot go to school. I truly hope that the Vietnamese government can channel the children the best conditions for them to study as the American government does.La st week, when I chatted with my friends on the internet, they told that I have changed so much. I used to wear shirt and underdrawers in Vietnam. But after coming here, I realized that it is not suitable. Now I always wear a T-shirt and jeans. That made me more confident because I looked like other guys. Last weekend, my family went shopping for the winter. For me, it was really great because we have not gone shopping together for a presbyopic time. When we were in Vietnam, my parents had to work very hard from morning to night. They always want to give my brother and me the best conditions to study.They do not want us to think about making money. My family is very important to me. I always promise myself that I have to study hard and become successful. It will requite my parents services, and surely that will be the biggest present which I can give them. In conclusion, there were many changes from the day I came here. Living 6 months in America was not a long time, but I studied many things here. Besides, my family is always next to me, and supports me whenever I need help. What I can do now is to continue to try more and do as well as I can. I will try to make my dream come true. n

Cold Food Festival

1. Cold Food Festival originated from Chinese according to a subtitle. The legend has been told that, in Spring and Autumn period,Chonger(Tan Van Cong), a prince of Jin, endured many hardships while he fled around the warring states. Once, in order to help the prince who was tormented by hunger,Jie Zhitui(Gioi Tu Thoi) cut off the flesh from his thigh and offered it to the prince for sustenance. Later, when Chonger became Duke Wen of Jin, he ordered a search for Jie Zhitui who had g one(a) into hiding in the remote plugs with his mother.Jie Zhitui had no governmental ambitions and felt ashamed to work with his hypocritical fellows, hence refused invitation of the Duke. Then the mountain was ordered to be burned down in order to force Zhitui kayoed of hiding. Unfortunately Zhitui did not give in and the fire ended up killing Zhitui and his mother. Filled with remorse, the Duke ordered that each year during these three days the picture of fire is forbidden all food was to be cons umed cold. Therefore the Festival is thus namedIn Vietnam, because of a thousand years of domination by northern invaders, our batch were affected by Chinese customs and we also celebrated Cold Food Festival, which is called T? t han th? c , in the northen part of the country, that only marginally. However, our Cold Food Festival is very different from Chineses. We cookglutinous riceballs calledbanh troi banh chayon that day to worship their forefather only the holidays origins atomic number 18 largely forgotten, and the fire taboo is also largely ignored. 2. Origin of Banh troi banh chay In Cold Food Festival, banh troi banh chay are indispensable.However, through many generations, people whitewash make these cakes but almost of them do not know about their origins. There are many legends about them but the most famous one is the legend of Lac Long Quan and Au Co. According to this legend, Au Co gave birth to a bundle of 100 eggs, which hatching 100 sons. After growing up, a h alf of the sons followed their father to go to the sea, and another half, together with the mother, went to the mountain. So Vietnamese people make banh troi as the symbol of 50 sons, who hatched from 50 eggs, went to the mountain and banh chay as the symbol of others who went to the sea.Today, we make these type of cake to remind ourselves about our root. Due to limited time, in this part, we just present how to make banh troi and its ingredients. ? Ingredients Sticky rice flour Salt Water Candy Roasted sesame and coconut which is scraped into fibers. ? Process of making cakes Mix the flour with salt and cold water, and knead the dough. each(prenominal) the flour should be mixed gradually if its in excess, add more flour until the mixture is smooth and soft. To knead the cake, first of all, take thin parts of the dough, pick and then give the dough a slight press in order to flatten.Secondly, put the candy into the middle, and bundle up. Try to roll them roundly and reg ularly so that the cake will look good Before boiling the cakes, you should prepare a bowl of water to drop them into it when they are picked up. Boiling a pot of water and drop the cakes in turn, just 5-7 cakes one time to pick them all up at the same time. At first, the cakes will sink when we drop them in. When the cakes are done to a turn, theyll float, which means its time to pick them up. Remember to drop the cakes into the bowl right by and by pick them up so that we can prevent them from being sticky. Finally, all you need to do is to pick up the cakes, put them into a purse, and sprinkle the dish with roasted sesame. 3. Meaning In our country, Cold Food Festival has a profound national meaning which is consistent with the psychology as well as daily life of Vietnamese people. In Cold Food Festival, people only make banh troi, banh chay to replace cold food. Its main aim is to remind us of our ancestors. Banh troi, banh chay are made to express our gratitude and rememb er our root. On the whole, it is an interesting cuisine festival that not all countries over the world have.

Financial Crisis of 2008 Essay

The monetary crisis is the enigma that is faced by more countries like join Nations, Canada and others. It came as a result of economic difficulties triggered by the fiscal markets, currency fluctuations and liquidity shortfall in banking. The hassle started from pecuniary markets to the entire economy. The crisis in 2008 triggered falling of prices for homes. The homes prices in United States dropped after the depression of home sales (William, 2012). There was gamey mark of unemployment and tighter credit. This led to the drop of real estate prices which encouraged massive increase in construction and extraction of home equity. The lodgment price affected the recession and economic rec overy in United States. United States is retrieve speechlessly from the fiscal crisis after 2008.The studies show that the fiscal crisis comes as a result of offshoot-stifling policies. They clarify their issue in political perspective by showing that in 2012 the voters blamed their political leader especial prexy Bush for the monetary crisis in their country. They still blame president Barrack Obama for the weak recuperation (Davis, 2014). fit in to the research of Kenneth Rogoff and Carmen Renhart, they select they predicted the financial crisis before it took get. They likewise claim that their research showed there would be verbose recovery. This is seen in how United States experiences slow recoveries and bulk blaming their leaders for it. The recession took place occurred when the governments, households and corporations were in capital debt. This is what triggered a naughty rate of crisis in finance. The research show that on the issue of crisis Bordo argues that recession tend to lead into strong recovery. He does not concur with Kennetth and Carmeths research.The financial crisis started in 2007 in United States resulted in the federal bank of US investing in financial markets. By the year 2008, the crisis had worsened and the markets well- nigh the knowledge domain had become volatile. Those who had preceden up loans were unable to pay for mortgages and borrowers found themselves with negative equity. The other aspects that overly led to financial crisis were the collapse of Lehman Brothers (Davis, 2014). Due to their collapse the government was forced to work hard in order to restore its financial institutions. In order to secure itself it had to propose a plan that required around 700 zillion dollars. The plan failed due to opposition from people. Instead, people started to invest in gold and US dollar euro as an alternative to save the country from financial crisis since housing market had collapsed.President Obama armed serviceed restore United States to its place by spending one trillion dollars. Despite of his effort the people blame him of the slow recovery. According to Lothian & Dwyer (2011), the United States support for current recovery is similar to that of the Great Depression. They do not provide s upport to link low employment and the high employment in the current recovery. They focus on low aggregate demand and policies that decreases productivity in the country. The research shows that there is a high rate of meagreness levels, low birthrates and crippled middle class. This shows that America is still under crisis. According to the president the slow recovery is to the deep recession faced by the country. He claims it will obligate want time before US recovers.According to Williams (2012) the Federal Reserve has made a lot of effort by taking a step to combat the issue of financial crisis in countries like United States and Canada. It has developed great goals of maximizing employment and make incontestable there is stable prices. Although the Federal Reserve is doing its topper unemployment is still on a high rate. The economic crisis encountered at the early 2000 when the state was still recovering from the recession caused a deep depression in the country. Before th e states had recovered full another crisis took place in 2008. The housing market was the only amour that took off to boost the economy of the country in United States. People become wealthier financially. Housing was the main business that boosted the economy of the states financially. The buyers ended up in the housing business in the market with courage of it expanding in future.Acquiring mortgages became much easier and the business mushroomed afterwards (Williams, 2012). The financial engineers took steps of selling mortgages to investors all over the world. The lenders on the other hand emerged and they could sell mortgages with high rate interest. The financial crisis began again when people who had low income just signed up for a mortgage and walked away without making a down payment. This is due to the financial institutions making lots of money at that time since the rise of housing markets had reduced. After the breeze through on the housing, the financial institutes an d lenders encountered great loss which resulted in placing big bets on mortgages. This shows that U.S has not fully recovered and is still doing so slowly due great depression in housing market. The first recovery they conducted was by spending resources on construction and household goods.The Federal Reserve has exerted its effort to recover countries from financial crisis (World border, 2010). It innovated the world by setting up Large-scale asset purchases (LSAPs). The LSAPs introduced liquidity to boost the economy through banks purchasing financial assets like mortgages. This helped raise the financial situations in markets not just in united states but worldwide. Their collaboration with the banks helped lower the level of financial assets. The Federal Reserve has done its best to help retain United States to its sustainable economic growth (Williams, 2012). Despite all this efforts the economy of U.S hang ons weak and inflation below what the Federal Reserve has been target ed. According to Reinhart research, Americans still commit the same mistakes of having weak banks that argon unable to make new loans and encourage economic growth. He claims the banks are not performing and whitethorn lead to financial crisis again. close to recent studies points out that the financial crisis may lead to other quick recoveries and studies need to be conducted to focus on how long it will take for the economic standard to return to its level.As for Canada they did not experience high rate of financial crisis as compared to United States. The main problem they encountered was with the Canadian marketing collapsing. Both public and private domains helped to resolve the situation (Lane & Ontara, 2014). The recession that occurred in Canada led to collapsing of exports. This did not affect Canada alone but in addition United States since a half of its products were exported to United States. It encountered great loss since both countries were facing financial crisis. Their business was linked to economic enthronisations and housing that collapsed due to recession in the country and United States (Lane & Ontara, 2014). To save itself from economic decline it initiated monetary policy to expand Canadian households and companies to rise to its level.Canada made sure that prices for natural resources remain elevated to help its country quickly pick up. This enabled boost its income, employment and government revenue. Canada is among the countries that hit quickened its process to recover from financial crisis. In 2010 it had already passed pre-crisis greenback and employment was back into track (Lane & Ontara, 2014). Although it picked up quickly than other countries it needs to lay down more excellent strategies to fully recover from financial crisis. Its economic standard is unbalanced which causes problems to financial system. Its efforts of United States to strengthen its export with Canadian did not work. This shows that it is still facing some financial crisis since U.S was the main country it exported its goods to.However, Australia is withal among the countries that faced financial problems but it has done its best to combat the problem. Their president delivered a budget in order to fight inflation. He guaranteed bank deposits with 10.4 billion dollars. It enabled pay for care, families and seniors. He also gave help to automotive industry since lenders at that time had withdrawn from the market. Their withdrawal left banks empty. In 2009 they announced another stimuli software package of 47 billion dollars to help boost the economy of Australia (Lane & Ontara 2014). These helped built schools, repair roads, boost small business, construction of new homes and to pay taxpayers. Australia among other countries has made a great improvement to its economy and financial state is not at risk.Nevertheless, among the countries that faced global crisis Poland turns out to be a little bit of opposition for a long time. I t was not affected by the first crisis. It has made efforts to heighten its credit policies and the banks being re-assessed. Poland is the only country that has raised its economic growth in the first half 2009(Jungmann & Segemann, 2011) due to its minor share in machinery and equipment in exports. The global crisis had little impact on its economic situation. Their economic growths in 2007 only fell for a little rate. It has increased financial due to construction and assembly production. Employment and wages is not an issue since it is of a high rate compared to other countries. Apart from that, their profit of construction business gives positive results (.Jungmann & Segemann, 2011). The financial crisis in 2008 had little impact to its construction growth. It only affected its investment growth and deterioration in financial cooperation. In 2010 the recession spread all over in the construction and engineering. Despite of the effects on the sector Poland has shown slight improve ment in the sector. This shows how its construction sector still faces little financial crisis.Since 2008 the countries continue to suffer the financial crisis due to the boom that took place in 2008. Lack of oversight and regulation by united states is a major contributions to the crisis which led to the huge costs to investors. The united states remain to be central in the problems of financial crisis. To solve the global financial crisis countries such as China, India and Russia have collaborated with advanced industrial nations of North America and others to combat the financial crisis (Ciro, 2013). The financial crisis has also enabled large currency reserves to assume high profiles in financial circles. President Obama conducted a congress required to close attention and skills to manage relations with Chinese leadership. This is due to Chinese being a contributing factor to United States Mortgage bubble (Ciro, 2013). United state still faces financial crisis due to having ma ny trade crisis. Trade is very important it is able to reduce financial vulnerabilities and reduce financial shock to countries. The main reason why United States still faces the financial risks is due to lack of tires with its traders.The only country that did not suffer from high rate of financial crisis in 2008 is china. It is the only country that has brought recovery in many countries. It has played a big role of a main engine in restoring economy in the world. According to the World Bank (2010) china still maintains high percentage in growth. The global economy is still recovered slowly. This has forced china as country with its expanding market to change from export oriented to domestic- pull (World Bank, 2010). China economics has improved becoming the second biggest growth engine. The World Bank explains out that the financial crisis in many countries have reduced due to the prices in the economy strength.Countries like Korean have difficulties in combating the problem of financial crisis. Their government policies have been exhausted creating difficulties to regenerate the financial crisis (Lin, 2013). Apart from that, South Africa has picked up since the financial crisis economy has improved. This is due to the hosting of world cup in 2010. Their banking system has remained stable. They have been introduced diversification by construction manufacturing industries to address unemployment crisis (Lin, 2013). As to Brazil the economic situation is unsteady but with the large capital inflows and taxes imposed on foreigners, Brazil is trying to recover from the crisis.The financial crisis continues to be a problem due to epidemics such as viruses, and the gap between countries that perform best and worse in trade. Many business people are missing out on opportunities in the markets to expand their growth. There is marginalization and lack of unemployment to teenagers. House prices are still a major problem and due to this many people are left homeless. Despite of all of this has, globalization has helped incur the financial crisis that took place (Bann, 2014). The globalization has boosted the trade system and in future many countries will recover fully and gains trillions. The international interaction has boosted the economy since people are able to do businesses together.Globalization has worked as a connection index to link people together in boosting trade and export systems in markets (Bann, 2014). Many countries such as china and United States have linked together to do businesses. This has enabled fight the problem of financial crisis in many countries. Globalization has led to negotiations among bilateral and regional trade which has facilitated access to markets. Some countries are able to access different markets and acquire large market share through exports. The large market share increases their financial levels. The countries mentioned have encountered financial crisis and still are going through the same problem. This is due to the boom that took place in 2008.Many countries have not recovered and they are doing their best to get back to track. The only country that remains strong is china due to its stability in economic growth. It is the only country that tried to protest financial crisis unlike other countries. Countries like Canada and United States continue to face financial crisis and their recovery is slow. This comes as a result of aspects such as unemployment, poverty and reduction in house marketing business. They face trade crisis which comes as a result of their trade with other markets collapsing. They are unable to manage financial crisis due to trade. The recession affected main businesses that boosted the economy revenue of many countries.Accumulation imbalances in financial sectors need to be reduced and provide equation to all areas to enable fight for financial crisis. In order to survive in the market and boost the countries revenue, economies should be vulnerable to ext ernal stocks. They should encourage higher growth rates and political risks should be involved when unemployment rate still remain at a high level. After the normal recession that took place earlier the economy still remains the same as it was and recoveries have lost ground. Research on how the crisis will be solved shows that it will take a long time since the process will be slow. People need to take action but not rely on leaders to bring change. Everyone possesses entrepreneurial spirit. This is what is needed to help boost the economic standards of many countries. The entrepreneurs need to sustain their families and businesses to help boost the economic growth of the countries.ConclusionAlthough the researchers claim the recession brings a quick recovery, it cannot solve the issue of financial crisis. Once a country has fallen into deep depression it takes time and efforts to recover from the incidences, it cannot take a short period neither can the country recover quickly. Re covering from financial crisis needs time thats why many countries are still facing financial crisis. Leaders cannot be a solution for the problem in the state, but the help of other people is also required. Countries working(a) together will help in boosting the financial revenue of their states. Since, the financial crisis has not been recovered yet, it will take time for countries like United States to do so.ReferencesBonn (2014) globalization is recovering financial crisis, DHL global connectedness index reveals Ciro, T. (2013) the global financial crisis triggers responses and aftermath. Print.Davis, J. (2014) Global financial crisis- what caused it and how the world responded. Retrieved on 2th December 2014 Jungmann, J., & Sagemann, B. (2011). Financial crisis in Eastern Europe Road to recovery. Wiesbaden Gabler.Lin, C. Y.-Y. (2013). National intellectual capital and the financial crisis in Brazil, Russia, India, China, Korea, and South Africa. New York SpringeLothian, J.R. & Dwyer, P.G (2011) the financial crisis and recovery . Retrieved on 2th December 2014. M.C.K (2012). Is the slow recovery unsual? Retrieved on 2th 2014. Timothy, L. & Ontara, O. (2014) are we there yet? The united states and Canada after the global financial crisis. Retrieved on 2th December 2014William, C.J. (2012) the federal reserve and the economic recovery. Retrieved on 2th December 2014World Bank (2010). Global prospets 2010 crisis, finance and growth.Source document

A critical assessment of 2 pieces of drama around the theme of ‘Space’ Essay

In this essay I depart be indite about how I performed to constituents of improvised drama based around the egress of space. One of the acts had to be d one and only(a) in a realistic style and the other an abstract.Initial reception to StimulusWhen we were outset told that are in establish would be space, we in all sat d take in I and had what could be called a brain storming session. This was to consider how such a broad subject could be perceived in two pieces of drama.First of all we had to consider how space could be identified. There are many kinds of space, which can be make into forms of drama, and we would need to select one that could produce the most riveting. For this we identified just how space could be apply, and came up with the following ideas for realistic or abstract piece (we could the ideas into abstract drama later)Space, as in the final frontier, could be used to great effect. Space and the entire notion of the great beyond could be used. Maybe havin g characters interperforming with character not of this planet, maybe contrasting views or morals. Maybe having the outsider coming to earth from space. Using space in this counselling opens the room access to all sorts of personification of space using a science fiction spin. This could be done in some sort of Star Trek, injection provoking scene involving space.Personal space, or the lack of it. For a realistic piece, maybe some issue to do with the prison system or freedom infringements. If we stupefy it in a cell (an area where thither is little space), not only would on that point be a direct physical relation to space just also the characters will be able to repoint space in there speech and movements.Taking this idea further, we could show how the lack of space mentally. or else of the characters talking about space directly, it could be implied indirectly by their psychological flaws. These psychological flaws would confine been caused by space, either too much of i t or not enough.These are all ideas in their early stages and all need developing. But even at the early stage, the idea of psychological flaws caused by space was in truth appealing.For the abstract piece of drama, these initial ideas will have to be developed in an entirely variant path. It will need other dramatic techniques to go the criteriaA surreal piece would allow us to incorporate more style and personalization in to piece. When envisageing about abstract and surrealism in drama, the setoff thing that comes into my head is to have situation of drama instead of a continuous story. This would allow us to show the subject look, space, in a number of different ways.Freeze-frames could be used while each character explains information about them and their situation (character monologues). This would show to the audience character depth that could not be seen in just a one short scene.As for the content of this abstract piece, I had some ideas of separate pieces revolving around the subject space. This would allow us to put a lot of imagination in each piece without needing to worry about what would follow it.GroupsFor the first piece I worked with the following peopleAlain BransonStuart MulranyChris JonesHussian KerianFor the indorse piece, we decided to split up and work with different. The main reason for this was to keep up all the drama fresh with fresh ideas. Although we thought that we were capable of producing another piece drama, tensions were building in the group and we agreed to spilt. For the second piece I worked withAlain BransonPlotThe first piece we worked on had a plot that I cipher was well structured. It allowed character depth and development. The first two lessons after we formed are group were spent on structuring a plot which could show hit are acting talents and incorporate the idea of space. First we decided that it should be based around a main character.An idea that has always interested me was personifying a character sub sure. This might sound a little far fetched but it would give the character more substance and the audience something to relate to. This would not be his conscious or a adept or bad angel but a version of himself that is not usually seen.With that starting point we went forth and considered how the space theme would fit into this idea. We thought a family clash about space would put this character in the right frame to create sober drama around him. This could be mirrored with a character that is in a way opposite him.We all thought that it would be a good idea to have a visual conscious for him like with the other character. This would allows us to show the differences in these characters and it would fit in with the number of people in are group. How these conscious would look actually on stage would be greatly influenced by Stuart, who put in a lot to the actual conscious theme.Taking all this we constructed a story which we split up into scenes. This is the first draft o f the scenes and what they would containScene 1 This scene would contain an stemma amongst the main character and his pascal. It has to be his Dad because I do not believe any of us could pull of a convincing woman. This argument would be about space, and the childs lack of it. This will end in the character storming out to see his friend. This will show the trouble space has already caused. This will be set in the house.Scene 2 This would be an interlude where the audience takes some in sight into the relationship between him and his conscience. It will be the main character complaining to himself with the conscience talking around him. This will show how the character relates to something, which in essence, him cannot see or hear. This will be set in the walk between his house and the park.Scene 3 This will be discourse between the main character and what appears to be his opposite. This conversation will uncover some back round information about each character and will expl ain their personality faults. It will also set up the events for the next scene that involves criminal activity brought on by conversation. This will show the parallels between twocharacters who see and treat space in different ways and how it has effected them. This will be set in a peaceful place, a parkScene 4 In this scene the two main characters will get involved in major arson. This will result in an explosion off stage and the two campaign off. This shows what space problems can result in. This will be set in the other end of the park.Scene 5 This will be like the first scene, with an argument between the Dad and the main character. This will be a lot fiercer than the first and will increase in tension as it progresses. This is the termination of the drama and will bring out all the aspects of space we have been provideing to portray. This will be set back in the house.In terms of evaluating the plot, I am proud of it. I played a big part in crafting it and personally I f eel happy with it. Problems with it may be finding enough for the consciences to say and do since they are simply other version of the characters that already present.CastingWe found casting actually difficult, particularly a part for Hussian. First of all, we thought it would be best if he had the theatrical role of the Dad. But we found a stern sort of character wasnt suitable for him. We then had the idea of changing the Dad to a Mum. But Hussian playing a woman in my opinion, and on previous acting experience, seems to be grapheme cast and contrary to some people opinion he was cast in a role that would highlight his acting talent. The other characters were relatively motiveless to cast. Here was the final cast listLeigh Turner The DadAlain Branson Gary (the main character)Stuart Mulrany Gary conscienceChris Jones Damien (the character opposite to Gary)Hussian Kerian Damien conscienceSetAbove is the set we convey to use. It is fairly basic with the stage being split into th ree sections, one representing the house, one the park and the other the journey in between.The props were also very simple, with a table and chairs representing the house interior and a bench representing the park.LightingArea of lighting for scenes 1 and 5Area of lighting for scenes 2, 3, and 4CostumesThe costumes we used were authentic of the parts we played. I played the Dad, so I wore clothes that represented a Dad. I just wore a black T-shirt and jeans, which is what my Dad would wear. Gary wore characteristic teenage clothes, a bit scurfy to help show the difference between him and Damien. Damien will also were typical teenage clothes, but zip fastener like Garys.The consciences wore suits. This would show how they different from the other characters and yet still an important part of the drama. We would also be able to visual show aspects of there personality. This government agency Garys conscious is good, so he wore a white suit and Damiens conscious a black suit.Rehear salsRehearsal started well with Alain and myself exhalation though the first argument many magazines. The first argument we thought needed to build in aggression as it went on. We found this hard at the ancestry because we found that we got very angry very quickly and needed to take it slower. This was a small problem and was easily overcome.After we had the basic of this scene, we moved on to the bench scene. This scene was hard to rehearse, and certain members of the cast did not help. Small arguments in the group made rehearsing slow and grinding. Out of all scenes, this one was the one that never really was rehearsed to maximum affect. Chris and Stuart, to major parts in this scene, had moments of inspiration that helped give a fuller picture of are story.About half way though the rehearsal time the group came to a discussion that the story needed a more conclusive ending. We needed to change the story and keep the scenes the same so it would not interrupt rehearsals too much. We decided that in scene 4 that Gary would die in the explosion and the final argument would be between Damien and the Dad about the blame. This would show the consequences of space and add to the drama. The explosion would be a red strobe light operated of stage and Damien and Gary would be blown on stage, with only Damien getting up and running any.This means we would have to put in new spin on the final argument so Damien would fit into the ending. We decided that if Damien were to come to see the Dad so it would be Damien trying to explain himself. This would allow Chris to show of his talent (which may not get shown in previous scenes) and allow me to say something different to a different person.The more rehearsal went on, the more we touched up the scene. Stuarts contribution to the way consciences move and talk was a big help. Hussian, Alain and Chriss determination helped finish the scenes kept it all going. Still, I dont think we really got the park scene nailed.Piece 2A fter we changed groups, the first thing we did was to decide how to make this piece abstract and surreal. Most of these ideas were covered in the Initial Reaction to the Stimulus. Sam and Alain played a major part in deciding how the play would actually work. We cute to consider all the ways we could show space in a surreal way so this took quite a bit of time.Instead of just repeating what I said at the beginning the essay, basically we decided to have pieces of drama (with monologues and freeze frames) linked by a tableaux. Admittedly, I would have liked to try something a bit more, well adventurous but this seemed to fit the bill and with the right characterization would create gripping drama.The pieces of drama would involve to 2 contradictory character. The third person in the group would give a monologue while the others are in a freeze frame. After this the characters would return to a platform at the back of the stage and do a tableau reflecting what has just happened. Ther e were4 pieces if drama and to save confusion, we named the characters with one name, no matter what scene there in.Alain Branson Tony (Gangster, Brother, Teacher)Sam Jordan beset (Gangster, Dad, Pupil)Leigh Turner Jack (Barman, Brother, Son)Scene 1 Jack is arguing with his Dad (Harry) about space. Jack is child that has had his own way most of his and it is only recently that his Dad had not been allowing him to go out. This sparked the argument. His dad is not over protective, but wants the best for his son. Jack is a typical teenager that is over emotional and arrogant.Sam played the Dad with depth and sternness, just like a real Dad and dominated the scene. I think I played the teenager well, remembering my constant arguing with my folks. The problems with playing a teenager is that in and argument they have limited vocabulary and primarily say the same thing over and over. Anyway, I think this was a potent scene that set the standard for the rest of the play.Scene 2 Harry (a schoolboy) is arguing with his teacher (Mr. Tony) about a detention. Harry has been having a few family problems at home and this has crossed over into his schoolwork. This has go on to Mr. Tony having to give him a detention. The argument consisted of Harry trying to explain the situation to the teacher.Sam once again pulled of a very good portrayal of character, but due to the nature of the role was not the dominant character. Alain played an excellent teacher character, really showing talent a presence on stage. Once again, teachers are stubborn so not repeating yourself would have been hard, but Alain was very believable.Scene 3 Tony starts an argument with this brother, Jack. This is over how Jack gets more space and time off of their dad. This is the first time they have had an argument like this one and Tony is unsure how his brother will react. This leads to an argument, which neither of them gain the upper hand until the end, where Jack hits Tony.Alain was very convincing as the somewhat confused Tony, adjusting to the tone of the argument accordingly. I was not so good. I had trouble adapting to the level of aggression I should use in the argument.Scene 4 Two rival gangster have an argument over, wait for it, space and end up shooting each other. The two have a violent history and this is the final straw. The initial meeting takes place in a bar where Tony is enjoy a drink with barman. Harry walks in and the argument between the two eventually leads then to a shot out. Once again Sam and Gary where very convincing drawing on there past experience of gangster roles. I really took a minor part in this scene, letting the gangster create the drama. I did show a friendship with Tony, but this was short lived and explored.This I think was the weakest of the 4 scene and was performed for the wrong reasons (i.e. they were both involved in gangster related drama during the writing stage).SetAs you can see, we used a very Brecht set, with very few props to s peak of. This minimalist stage meant we had more space for acting and movement. Brecht played a part in designing the stage because we all felt that a performance like this one needed a strong style so it separates it from other abstract pieces. Special lighting was not needed, so full house lights were used.CostumesWe all decided to wear suits in all the pieces. This would make it more abstract and they a very versatile to the parts we played (teacher, gangster etc.)RehearsalsWe had many rehearsals, which we managed to fit into a very short time space. We went through every scene in order constantly with very little variation.I would like to put a lot more expatiate into this but there was little else we did. We looked at the tableaux and changed them a few times till they represented each scene perfectly. The monologues were rehearsals a lot till everybody knew what everybody what going to say.Evaluation (of both)Both the performances went very well and very few mistakes. In comp arison the two piece are different but with one on going theme. This is that they all show a single characters problem with space.This allowed us to show how different people can react to space. This, however, lead to some of are character sounding the same.I terms of actual work, I think the last group I worked was dedicated than the first and wanted to get the work done more. As is said earlier, some scenes in the first performance I would have liked to go over a few more times.This I think can be related to the size of groups. Think you can get more work done if there is a smaller number in your group. You can concentrate more and work more in a complete group.In terms of plot, I think are first piece was better. This is not that the second piece had no plot, but I think the first performance was more gripping and kept attention better.

Emily Dickinson Essay

Emily Dickinsons place in history has affected human racey aspects of social order. Dickinsons writing touched on many issues that were very of the essence(predicate) to the life and develop manpowert of Dickinsons persona such as religion, war, psychosis, and love. Dickinsons insight into these issues has been the source of the majority of the interest in her work. Emily Dickenson, throughout her life, desire a personal understanding of divinity and his place indoors her life. Her place within the Calvinist Puritan Amherst, however, would non allow for her inquiry into the understanding of the constitution of God other than within their specific doctrine.In her childhood Emily Dickenson was shy and already different from the others. Like all the Dickinson children, male or female, Emily was sent for statuesque education to Amherst Academy. Dickenson began to develop into a free willed person. Many of her friends had converted to Christianity, and her family was also exertin g enormous amount of pressure on her to convert. Her father, along with the rest of the family, had become Christians and she unsocial decided to rebel against that and reject the Church. She had rejected the traditional views in life and adopted the new transcendental outlook.Dickensons questioning about God began at an early age. Once (to Higginson) she recorded another bit of mystification at adult behavior. (Sewell 326) As Sewell recounts, Dickinsons reservations about the genius of God began as early as her genius. As a child, we are told Dickenson felt a disturbance in the speech of a clergyman during as funeral. She was disturbed by the clergymans question, Is the Arm of the Lord shortened that it cannot save? (Sewell 326) Dickinsons metrical composition is a window into her quest for this understanding. In poem number 1241, Dickinson concentrates on nature and its relativity to science.Dickinson looks upon a lilac in the late light of a setting sun. Set on a hill, it rece ives the stand up light of day, and subsequently, is the last thing that God sees of that day. The sun is given the action of intending the lilac to be meant for Contemplation not to Touch. I think this is an allusion to the Calvinist ideal of seeking God through action. Dickinson felt that the actions of the church that surrounded her were hollow and led one no closer to understanding the true nature of God than she had succeed in her poetic questionings. The flower is given, above humanity, the focus of Gods eye.The scientist of Faith that Dickinson speaks of in this poem is denied any furthering of his understanding when she says His research has but upright begun / Above his synthesis / The Flora unimpeachable / To Times Analysis. Here, Dickinson is saying that it is not through active searching that one will respect the true nature of God, but in the witnessing of His actionssuch as the creation of lilacs. She ends the poem with the line Eye hath not seen may possibly / B e flow rate with the blind / But let not Revelation / By theses be detained.This tells the lector that Dickinson felt that the active search for God, (with the eye) will fail. However, the blind will not have their revelations detained. In the poem 564 Dickinson centers on the physical building of churches as a problem with her understanding of God. Within this poem Dickinson tells the reader that the deification of the man made houses of adore also distract from ones understanding of God. The line God grows aboveso those who pray / Horizonsmust ascend illustrates Dickinsons idea that limiting ones view, as in focusing on a building rather than God himself, would hinder ones ability to see God.Dickinson goes on to clarify, succinctly, her feelings on the worshiping of God through churches His house was notno sign had He / By Chimneynor by approach / Could I infer his Residence / Vast Prairies of Air Dickinson tells the reader that nothing tangible or built by the hand of man has been seen by God as His house. Dickenson contends that there is a separation between praying and worshipping. The churches used by the people around Dickinson are used to worship and show the action of belief.Whereas praying is the barely way to reach God and prove ones heart as a believer. In the poem numbered 1499, Dickinson again questions the physical place worship by calling insecure the Physiognomy of the Calvinist theology. Dickinson begins this poem by acknowledging the temporality of the human visage How firm Eternity must look / To Crumbling men. Dickinson obviously feels that the face value of religion is passing and worthless. She felt that the eternality of action and the long lasting effects of true faith were far more important and worth while.The questions brocaded by Emily Dickenson within her poetry, boundes the problems that people have had with religion for ageswhere does the truth about God reside? Dickenson wanted to find a quiet that accompanied the accept ance of God however her exposure to the Calvinist Puritans stifled that. Her distain and mistrust from the sect resounded throughout her life and her poetry. Though not all of her poetry maintained such as hard line rejection of Puritan ideals, the ones selected here illustrate her desire to find something else, outside of the Calvinist dogma that better explained to her the nature of God.It has been suggested that the contradictions in Emily Dickinson s poetry were due to her dual nature, which made her at once a pagan and a sincerely religious woman. (Voigt 193) This constant pull within her life, caused Dickinson to struggle throughout her lifetime with her desire to loved by God, and her inability to accept the blind faith that accompanies devotion to religion. The several poems that I am feel at are examples of how Emily Dickinsons lack of center and acceptance manifested itself into poetry.In poem numbered 315, for example, the fumbling of the unnamed he at the soul of the n arrator is forthwith seen as the ultimate of personal attacks. The hap-hazard bumbling of this he is made worse by the stunning that is caused by this invasion. The different degrees of this stunned soul hints at the multiple levels of invasion that is taking placeemotional, physical and, presumably, spiritual. The objectifying human Nature as brittle is an obvious tool to illustrate the suffering that humanity is plagued with throughout their lives.It also brings in the idea of death and mortality to the concept of human existence. The he deals the final blow the brittle human narrator with One Imperial Thunderbolt (315. 11) This false death, however, does not promise an escape from the constant suffering of life, but instead we learn that The Universe is still (315. 12) The final dash after still tells the reader that the universe is still moving, turning, and continuing the pain that the narrator wishes to be freed from. The Civil War was another issue that was addressed b y Dickinson.With the poem, The name of it is Autumn, Dickinson uses cancel imagery to describe the horrors of war. David Cody wrote, in his article on the poem, that Dickinsons poem continues both to beckon and to baffle its readers, and the present essay is devoted not so much to an attempt to guess its meaning as to the more modest task of recalling or reviving, palingenetically as it were, some faint ghost or echo at least of the rich, complex and increasingly remote cultural moment in which it came into being. Precisely because it seems to embody. (Cody 24)Ed Folsom wrote that her poem, numbered 754 My Life has stood a loaded gun explicitly with the Master/slave relationship. (Folsom) The poem identifies with the slaves reality of being worthless until pressed into service by the master. The work that Dickinson did during her lifetime was as diversely inspired as it was cryptic. However, the subjects that were covered by her work still hold enough interest and importance to w arrant a continued study. The questions that Dickinson raised about religion, echoed the questions of many people who were slowly becoming disenfranchised with the Calvinist movement.Her own issues with psychosis were also subject to her eye. The poems she wrote about her lack of understanding of the world, and the fear that unbroken her secluded from society offer a deep insight into her mind.WORK CITEDThe Complete Poems of Emily Dickenson. Johnson, Thomas H. Ed. Little Brown and Co. New York. 1961. The Inner Life of Emily Dickinson. Voigt, gigabit P. College English. Vol. 3. No. 2. (Nov. 1941). 192-196. The Life of Emily Dickinson. Sewell, Richard Benson. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, MA.1994. Emily Dickinson Selected Letters, ed. by Thomas H. Johnson and Theodora Ward. Cambridge MA. Harvard University Press. 1958. Cody, David Blood in the Basin The Civil War in Emily Dickinson The name of it is Autumn The Emily Dickinson Journal. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Volum e 12, Number 1, ricochet 2003, pp. 25-52 Folsom, Ed. Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, and the Civil War. University of Iowa. 2003. Date of Access July 26, 2006. URL http//www. classroomelectric. org/volume2/folsom/

Fight Club Essay

In the movie Fight Club is nigh the cashier, poops, fantasy of an alternate reality, his personal tracinger. Tyler Durden represents Jacks un informed collective shadow. Jack, the protagonist, has a meaningless, dilatory and empty life, and suffers from insomnia. Jack tries to lend color to his insignificant life by purchasing new commodities homogeneous his furniture which are the fetish items of the fabricator and they provide him with more meaningful existence. Jack has a dull life and he could not find any time for his hobbies due to his busy business life.He has no girlfriend or even a close friend. He does nothing to have childs play and he suppresses all his instincts for pleasure in his unconscious. Although he is not riant about his life, every dayspring he wakes up, goes to work and travels frequently. He suffers from insomnia because he is suppressing his shadow. Later, he finds the idea of participating in cancer and ailment support meetings. Jack lacks the courage to confront his shadow. Instead, Jack indentifies with her persona, the role the world expects him to play. As the movie progresses Jack gradually begins to become aware of his shadow, and how it motivates his behavior.It is only by doing so that he begins the process of self-realization. One comment that will be made is that the movie depicts a superficial and incomplete process of self-realization. Jung considers the confrontation with the shadow, with adepts own evil, to be of the great psychological value. Understanding something about ones shadow side is the beginning of self-knowledge. Without the realization of the shadow all real further psychological progress is jam (34). As I mentioned before, Tyler Durden is the collective unconscious side of Jack. In other words, Tyler represents the shadow of the narrator in political confrontation.Jack projects onto Tyler, the enemy side, which we view as hopelessly corrupt, sadistic, vindictive, and inhuman. The collective shadow, viewed as a component of the collective unconscious, is the archetype of collective evil and can be represented by such archetypal images as the Devil, the Enemy, the Bad Guys, and the Evil Empire (33-4). Tyler slowly begins to take control away from the narrator.The narrator gets pleasure from Tylers crazy, uncontrolled behaviors because Tyler does the things that the narrator imagines doing unconsciously, but was unable to do because of ociety pressure, which encouraged repressing his desires. Jung states, Your shadow, the unaccented being in you that follows after and does everything which you are loath to do, all the things you are too cowardly or too decent to do (35). The narrator gets pleasure from these anarchistic behaviors. Tyler also destroys the narrators menage in order to prevent him from continuing his virtual life. Then, Tyler initiates a reaction like Jungs shadow conception, full of violence and sexuality. He manifests his violence and forms an undergroun d boxing club called Fight Club.Hopeless hoi polloi like Bob who has testicular cancer and many other people who are not happy about their lives, which are full of suppressed emotions and societal pressures, join Fight Club. Tyler also satisfies his sexual instincts with Marla whereas the narrator fails to do so. Tyler becomes a cult fighter aircraft and he even manages to get paid without ever vent to work because of the shadows charisma, self-confidence and revolutionary aspect. However, after a while we start to exonerate the negative effects of the shadow. The shadow, Tyler Durden, takes control completely and he gets out of balance.Fight Club becomes an anarchistic group and Tyler prepares a big plan (Project Mayhem) for destroying all the banks, financial sector buildings. Tyler is thus transformed into a unrestricted enemy who wants to destroy the capitalist system. In the movie, Tyler says, It is only when you have lost everything, you are free to do anything. He wants to live in a primitive society in which everyone has nothing and everyone is equal. This feeling comes to his wit because of the influence of the shadow archetype. As Jung mentioned, archetypes are characteristics that reflect our primitive nature.Tyler rants, You are not your job, you are not your money in your bank account. The shadow becomes very destructive, violent and dangerous as Tyler intelligibly becomes a monster who threatens society. Tyler sees society and the capitalist system as his enemies. Tyler shows us exactly all the aspects of Jungs shadow concept violence, sexuality, self-confidence, charisma, courage, madness and a lack of balance. What makes Tyler so strong is the narrators wrongdoing in repressing his shadow for such a long time. After a period, the narrator understands that his conscious mind was taken over for a while and he begins to fight Tyler.He gets rid of Tyler in the last scene by shooting himself and thus by metaphorically reducing the influence of the shadow, Tyler in his mind. The narrator thus achieves a new psychical balance and gets rid of his shadow Tyler Durden. Jung explains, Consequently, the murder of the hero represents the need for change, for a revaluation of earlier values, at midlife. The shadow figures of savage and dwarf represents the murderous brawn as well as the insight, the shadow wisdom, needed to kill the hero and to transcend a new heroic attitude toward life.

Saving Electricity

wherefore Save Electricity? With the rising costs and shrinking economy more and more people atomic number 18 acting responsible and seacrhing for reasonable ways to keep electricity. The other reason apart from these are that scrimping electricty will bring down your electicity bills, save you money and decrease pollution. Although many people have shifted to renewable sources such as solar power, there are other electricty saving tips too which will benefactor you to conserve power.Electricity Saving At Home Replace old unprovoked bulbs with new florescent bulbs. routine off the lights when not in use. Never leave electrical appliances on a standby. Keep doors and windows unsympathetic when heat or air conditioning is on. Check heat setting on the water supply heater. By lowering down the temperature you can reduce electricity. Put a layer of insulation around the water heater. Avoid using dryers in the washing machine since they consume huge amount of electricity when swi tched on. stave off the water when brushing teeth and use less water for shower which will save electricity which is used to heat water. Do not use light bulbs during day hours. Use sunlight as such(prenominal) as possible. Electricity Saving At Office Use Ceiling strike out as much as possible instead of air conditioners. Use maximum day light and use florescent bulbs. They are initially more expensive than the regular bulbs, but the benefits of the CFL bulbs will prove much more cost-effective in the long run by the amount of power they will save. slip monitors of your PC when you are going to be away from PC for more than 10 mins. Use liquid crystal display monitors instead of CRT monitors. Get the consumption of ACs, PCs, Printers, Scanners, Refrigerator, Microwave Lift, EPBAX, lights, coffee machines etc. checked. There are approximately power saving equipments available which can be installed near the main point, which controls the excess supply macrocosm sent to the mach ine. Keep the doors & windows of the office closed when ACs are on.

Marketing analysis of Famous Amos (Singapore) Essay

famous Amos was established in the year 1983 in Singapore. It is now chthonian Kellogs Comp all since it was bought over in year 2001. far-famed Amos offers cookies with nine varieties of flavours. It crops too includes muffins and brownies. They serve the consumer with its finest and freshly do cookies. They believe in making the tab for the future generation. storied Amos Cookies atomic number 18 to a fault recognised as the best chocolate chip cookies in the world. Their cookies too meet the of necessity and wants of the hearing. storied Amos is excessively astray distributed in the island. known Amos rumps sense of hearing ar in the first regulate the cookies and chocolate lovers. However, they segment their carre tetrads Geographically most the world, demographic targeting kids, young adults and adults, Psychographic interest in chocolate cookies, and Behavioral Segmentation earth-closet be use in both occasion. noned Amos force play is in general on its higher-ranking tincture harvest and its weakness is mainly on its grocery storeing skills, which is promotion. This is because, they did non advertise as frequent to inform the consumer ab issue its existence. far-famed Amos fortune is having world-wide expansion and threats that it whitethorn face is the increase in aging population when its target audience be mostly young adults. noteworthy Amos competitor is Mrs. firmament and Little Jerrys charge. Mrs. survey is its study competitor as they are plowing mostly the same and it is also known.However, noted Amos still waistcloth competitive by continuing to offer impertinently wares and packaging uses to strengthen their competitive positions.Company pen of notable Amos famous Amos was plant by Wally Amos. He was a veteran who worked as a talent government agency with William Morris Agency. He started with sending home- bake chocolate cookies to celebrities mainly to attract them sooner opening a pe digree in Los Angeles, California on 10 March 1975. By 1985, his sales had grown to more than $10 million. By then the people close to the world could see how famous noteworthy Amos is.However, between 1985 to 1989, historied Amos went by dint of four different owners since inception. The President Baking Company bought the shuffling from the Shansby Group in 1992 before Keebler foods procured the President Baking Company in 1998. Kelloggs Company then bought over Keebler in 2001. Thus, famed Amos is now part of Kelloggs Company.It was only then renowned Amos came to Singapore. Famous Amos was first established in Singapore in the year 1983. It serves the cookies lovers varieties of cookies flavour to choose from. Famous Amos is categorized as one of the food for thought and Beverage industry and Bakery sector in Singapore which they specialised in cookies, muffins and brownies. With 13 stores find island wide, their minimum requirements of Corporate Structure for each stor e are one Service Provider and a Baker. These are number of employees who serve the clients at each branch of the stores.Famous Amos also then came out with a new way in reaching the market. They produce the packed Famous Amos Cookies that is convenient to be sold at Convenient Shop such(prenominal) as NTUC Fairprice and Cheers. These are for the convenience of the cookies to be reached (manufactured) around the world without having the physical stores at a country or region.Famous Amos does not squander any specific mission and vision since it is now part of the Kelloggs Company. However, they have a tag line, which states that Famous Amos is Truly the Chip Made for the Next Generation. This shows that they want to serve its original and the best cookies do from generation to generation.Overall, Famous Amos has gone through around the world. They served the people around the world with its finest and freshly do cookies. With these, Wally Amos is now known as the father of gourme t cookie industry.Marketing PhilosophyFamous Amos adopts the Product Concept. The product invention holds that consumers allow favour those products that offer the most quality, performance, or advance(a) features. They focus on making superiorproducts and improving them over time.Thus, establish on Famous Amos, we can see that it offer the most quality, which are their finest and freshly baked cookies. They bake their cookies at their each stores everyday to make trustworthy that its cookies are forever fresh. Famous Amos also produced the packets one without changing its concept in serving quality cookies. They make certain(a) that the druthers of their cookies stays the same. This is to make confident(predicate) that their performances meet the standard of the consumers.Marketing OfferFamous Amos is a Profit Organization. It offers mainly Cookies. It serves the finest in freshly baked cookies. It satisfies the wants of its client due to its freshness of products. They off er nine flavours such as No Nut Chocolate Chip and Chocolate Chip Pecan. Their product includes Cookies, Speciality Cookies, loopy N Chewy Cookies and Cookies Cakes. It also includes a wide range of Muffins and Brownies. However, the core benefits that customer received is in truth the exceptional taste of Famous Amos Cookies.SWOT AnalysisInternal environs (Strengths & Weaknesses)Famous Amos brand is the ultimate strength for the come with. Its brand Famous Amos shows it all about them being a famous cookie company. To add with it, Famous Amos received an world(prenominal) Brand Recognition, which is widely recommended and recognised. Famous Amos also has the reputation for its homemade cookies. It has a unique taste that would everlastingly attract procureers and especially chocolate cookies lover. Being a product company that is Halal Certified is also strength as it does not limit its product to only non-Muslim but to Muslim people too. Its product that is well distributed in Singapore is also a strength to Famous Amos as it reached its target audience easily. Its packed cookies are also convenient that people can purchase almost everywhere.Famous Amos also get outs delivery service that makes it easier and convenience for the customer who bought it online. Its Research and Development (R&D) department also make sure that they al slipway improve on its products and packaging design so that they remain competitive company.Famous Amos also posts training for its employee to provide good services to the customer. Famous Amos does not need experience bakers and only call for a minimal space for its store to operate. Therefore, it is cost effective for Famous Amos and act as a strength to the company.Famous Amos main weakness is in its selling and promoting as it does not advertise its product as frequent that would inform consumer about its new product or its new stores. These will not create a want for consumer to consume its products as advertisemen t unremarkably attracts the state-supported and advertisement admirer to reach the public geographically. It also shows that the public are lack of information about its products.External Environment (Opportunities & Threats)Famous Amos operates stores world wide and it has successfully grow in every market it operates. This shows that Famous Amos has the opportunities in its international expansion. It is the best way in expanding its market.Famous Amos also has the opportunity to develop new strategic ways to increase their profitability. They may ask customer for suggestions or they can suffer suggestions and ask customer to give opinion. For example, Famous Amos can ask consumers for suggestion if they might want to produce other food products in manage manner cookies to be sold in its stores.However, reports have shown that there is more aging population in Singapore. This will thus be a threat to Famous Amos Cookies as their target audience are mostly kids, young adults and adults. Cookies are also considered bad for health, especially when it contains a lot of sugar. This can also be a threat to the company as government has been encouraging the public to have a healthful lifestyle. Consumers will then avoid consuming something that they might consider unhealthy for them.Target Customer SegmentsFamous Amos fundamentally targets those Cookies and Chocolate Lovers. These are their main customer they are targeting at. However, to be specific, Famous Amos segments their products through trade segmentation. They are Geographic, Demographic, Psychographic andBehavioural Segmentation.Famous Amos segments their product geographically generally to attract Cookies Lovers around the world such as the one in Melbourne Shopping Centre in Australia. In Singapore, Famous Amos scattered its stores island wide and it is usually at places that is at convenient to the consumers. For example, they have a store in Compasspoint located in Sengkang which allows the needs for the North-East people and Tampines for the convenient of the East people.Demographic Segmentation segment markets by age, gender, income, education, occupation, religion and race, heathenish background and family life-cycle or size. Famous Amos segments their products within most of these parameters such as the age, income and family size. Age is actually concerning anyone in a higher place 3 years old but specifically teenagers and adults of both genders. Their price is relatively affordable for consumers to deal it. They also provide packaging for immediate consumptions and as well as larger family size packs. This means that they do cater to these markets segments to attract buyers with large family size.Psychographic Segmentation consists of social class, lifestyle and personality. Famous Amos mostly segments its market through lifestyle. Lifestyle is a persons pattern of living as expressed in his or her activities, interests and opinions. When a person bought the Cookies, this may show their interest in consuming the chocolate cookies.Lastly, Famous Amos segments their products through Behavioural Segmentations which segment markets through occasions, benefits sought, user status, usage rate and loyalty status. However, in Famous Amos case, they markets through occasions and target the gift giving market. They provide special promotions and labels for special occasion. For example, they provide hampers and gifts that customer can give at any occasion. Famous Amos also offer benefit sought to the customer from its appealing gift designs. Their gift tins, hampers and products have since to become a gift to be treasured by the person who receives it and a pleasure for the one who gives it. This is the benefits sought a customer may receive.Needs and DemandsTherefore, Famous Amos target audience needs are basically to eat or to have a snack. However, the consumer wants Famous Amos Cookies to satisfy their need. Thus, when the consumer finds a ne ed and has the purchasing power, they will then demand for high quality Famous Amos Cookies.Competitor AnalysisFamous Amos competitors are Mrs. Field and Little Jerrys Place.Mrs. Field is Famous Amos major competitor as it sells exactly the same as Famous Amos which is cookies, brownies and muffins. Mrs. Field are also its competitor as Mrs. Field is also well-known food and beverages products.Little Jerrys Place is also a competitor to Famous Amos as it sell cookies and muffins too.Mrs. Field products are slightly the same as Famous Amos as they provide a range of products from cookies, nibblers, cookie cakes, brownies to muffins with a wide range of flavours. In Little Jerrys Place, they sell only cookies but claim to offer slightly more varieties than Famous Amos and they differ by the taste as Little Jerrys Place contains more milk, thus the rich milky taste.Mrs. Field prices are considerably the same as Famous Amos whereas Little Jerrys Place cookies prices are cheaper as compa red to Famous Amos. This is a way for Little Jerrys Place to attract customer, which is to provide good products with low price.Mrs. Field has 8 stores located mainly around the town area and at Singapore Changi Airport. Little Jerrys Place have 3 stores, located in West Mall, Square 2 and Ang Mo Kio Hub. This shows that Famous Amos has the usefulness over its competitors for its distribution area.Mrs. Field offers 10 percent discounts vouchers and seasons offer through its website. Thus, those internets savvy might have the chance to getdiscount if they came across the website. Mrs. Field also have Students Special promotion, which is free flow of drinks when dining-in before 6 in the afternoon. Little Jerrys Place also have a current promotion. They offer one free Muffin if the customer buy four of its Muffin. Both Mrs. Field and Little Jerrys Place promotions are to attract more customers to buy their products. However, in this case, Mrs. Field has an advantage over Little Jerry s Place as they target the students which can be the main consumers of cookies industry.Famous Amos is definitely the market leader as it is widely known and recognised around the world. Mrs. Field main strength over Famous Amos is the promotion. Mrs. Field promotions are eer up to meshing as compared to Famous Amos. Mrs. Field shop is also attractive. However, another doer besides being a known brand, Famous Amos has an irresistible aroma that other shops like Mrs. Field and Little Jerrys Place does not have. Little Jerrys Place weakness to Famous Amos is its new entry to the market. It is still outlander and does not have any official websites for the consumers to check out their details. Thus, Famous Amos has advantages over Little Jerrys Place due to Little Jerrys Place weakness. With these, Little Jerrys Place could not gainsay the Famous Amos high quality, freshly baked and irresistible taste of its chocolate chip cookies.Famous Amos continues to provide its customer wit h the delicious sweet treats. They make sure that they always meet the standard of its customer by their performance in providing the finest in freshly baked cookies. They also continuously rolls-out new products and packaging design to strengthen their competitive position.Marketing Strategies (4Ps)ProductFamous Amos is classified as a Convenient Product. Convenient Products are products that are purchased frequently and immediately, sold at a lower price, mass advertising and many purchase locations. Thus, point of viewd on Famous Amos Singapore, Famous Amos is actually purchased frequently and immediately since it has many purchase locations. It can found mostly in shopping centres that are convenient to the markets. It has 13 stores located around Singapore such as in Cineleisure Orchard,Tampines Mall and Marina Square.Famous Amos offers wide varieties of flavour for just its Cookies. This is to cater to different markets. For example, two-baser Chocolate Chip with Pecan targe ts those who really love chocolate as they offer twice the aggregate of chocolate chips than a normal favour such as Chocolate Chip with Pecan.Its cookies include the brand name, Famous Amos, quality level which they are known as the worlds best chocolate chip cookies and providing appealing gifts designs. It is nicely package even for own consumptions as it has its own packaging (Appendices Pictures).PricingFamous Amos uses the Market-Skimming under the New Pricing Strategies. Market-Skimming states that company set a high price for a new product to skim revenues layer by layer from the market and make fewer, but more profitable sales. It is used when a products and image support the high price. Its costs of smaller volume could not be so high that they cancel the advantage of charging more. Market-Skimming strategies also make sure that competitors are not able to enter the market easily and undercut the high price.Famous Amos adopts these pricing strategies as it is a product of value. Their product and image thus supports the high price they are selling. The consumers are willing to even up as high as $4.20 for only 100 grams of Famous Amos Cookies that they purchased at the available stores. Competitors are also unable to enter the market easily and undercut the high price. This is due to its known brand and quality of its Cookies around the world for ages.DistributionFamous Amos has a Direct Marketing Channel. Direct Marketing Channel is a marketing channel that has no intermediaries. Famous Amos is a direct marketing channel as the cookies are baked freshly at its own stores that are located island wide in Singapore. This shows that it does not went through a number of intermediaries.However, the packed Famous Amos Cookies went through a number ofintermediaries. It has the Intensive Distribution as it aimed at having a product available in every outlet in where consumers might want it. This is to cater and meet those beyond reached of the cookies.Prom otionsFamous Amos does not do any mass advertising for its product. However, Famous Amos has done a rapport with its consumers when they won the international acclaim as the worlds best chocolate chip cookies. It is so unique that it spun the birth of an entire new industry. Its cookies are special with a crisp, nutty and abundantly flavoured at just the right size. This is the public relations that the brand has done over the years. Famous Amos had also made contributing in helping the needy people by partnering with Community Chest in March 2006 (Appendix Famous Amos Public Relations). This is to promote their cookies to the public. Famous Amos Website is also a public relation as it is a form of reaching and communicating with its audience through internet.Famous Amos provides Sales Promotion on its Cookies in Gift Tins, Gift Sets and Cookies in Gift Boxes. These are all the premium items that Famous Amos offers at lower prices as an incentive to buy their cookies.Strengths & We akness of Marketing StrategiesFamous Amos products are definitely strength to the organization. Its product is well-known to the public due to its quality of cookies that always meet the standard of the consumers. It is strength as it can be a perfect choice for midmorning snacks or at any time of the day. It is so apt that it can also be brought for picnics or birthday parties. The same goes for the Packed Famous Amos Cookies. Packed Famous Amos Cookies that is usually manufactured to the convenient chop is strength too as it can easily reached its target audience. This is because convenient shops can be found easily and mostly everywhere. Thus consumers can purchase Famous at their convenient.Being well-located throughout the island is also strength for the organization because having stores island wide shows that consumers can easily purchase the products wherever they are.Famous Amos brand name is known that its pricing strategies are strength to them too. Competitors will be u nable to challenge its cookies due to the product quality n well-known brand. Competitors have to make sure that their products are better than Famous Amos Cookies to compete with them.The original cookie that is being sold at the stores is strength as they do not have to go through a lot of intermediaries. These thus bear on the cost of the organization and eventually save cost for the customer. This is because each intermediary that the organization went through, they will usually tax the products and it will then increase the selling price.Famous Amos weakness is mainly on its promotion. It does not have mass advertising that will subsequently inform its consumer about their existence or that they are still there to offer them the delicious sweet treats, their Cookies. They also do not have any con-current sales promotions that usually attract the consumer attention.This will eventually go back to its product. Its irresistible aroma produced at its stores will be the only factor that shows Famous Amos is still alive. This will be its weakness as for those areas without the stores will then cause the consumer to forget about it.Even so, their products are still at advantage as its quality products are irresistible by most Chocolate Lovers.However, Famous Amos could not base on its products and do not make any changes to them. This is because they will soon be forgotten when a new brand arises. They have to make sure they did some activities to increase the relationship with the customer.Recommendations and SuggestionsFamous Amos promotion has always been its key weakness to its competitor such as Mrs. Field. Thus, they should improve its marketing, especially public relations. This is an important factor as they must communicate with the customer to show them that they are vulnerable to the company and they treasure them for consuming their products. Advertisingis equally important as advertisement helps in reminding customer about their existence. Distribu ting flyers or their nerve pathway can also be done.Famous Amos may also like to offer financial benefits to its unfluctuating customer by having Frequency Programs. This will help its consumer to enjoy benefits that the company provide. They may also like to give out its pamphlet when they produce new products. This is also a form of promoting its products.Famous Amos may also want to wider their product varieties like providing Famous Amos may also like to make its place for the consumer to dine-in. This means that consumer can dine-in while enjoying the cookies and aroma of Famous Amos cookies.Famous Amos may also like to produce something new that target the older generation since Singapore is having more aging population. This also helps in siding its audience thus leave more profit.ConclusionFamous Amos is widely known in the world. However, it is always good for the company to improve any of its weakness, grab any chances, and be prepared in challenges that they will face and always be innovative that will strengthen their competitive position.In my findings, I found that Famous Amos is favorite(a) as compared to its major competitor, Mrs. Field. This is so as when I consulted some people about cookies company in Singapore, some does not realise the existence of Mrs. Field. Even so, Famous Amos has to really improve on its marketing strategies to attract the consumers. It is because, Famous Amos has the opportunities in doing more than what they are doing currently. They should really inform the public about their new products if there is any.This is because, I did not know they produce a new product until I visited a Famous Amos store located in Tampines. There is a sign that shows that there is new duck Cake. When I asked one of the salesperson, they mentioned that it has been out for quite sometime. That is why it is important for Famous Amos to promote their products as to generate more profit to the company. However, one most important factor that Famous Amos has is its cookies fragrance. Itis strong and attract consumer to petition for their cookies.I also visited both Famous Amos competitor stores, Mrs. Field located in Changi Airport terminus 3 and Little Jerrys Place located in Ang Mo Kio Hub. Mrs. Field stores are so attractive. It has a good sense of attracting consumer by using bright metallic red as a theme to their store. Little Jerrys Place does not really attract the public with its appearance. However, it use the schema of promotion such as Buy 4 get 1 free to attract consumers to buy their product.Thus, I find that it is important for company to plan on its marketing strategies. This will help in their profit maximisation. I also realised that it is important for the company to be attractive in attracting the public attention.However, as a whole, I can say that Famous Amos has done a great dividing line in its effectiveness of providing standard and superior quality products. Famous Amos has also stays competitive and innovative in managing its products.WebsitesFamous Amoshttp//www.famous-amos.com.sg/Main website of Famous Amoshttp//www.speakers.ca/amos_wally.aspxFounder of Famous Amoshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famous_amosHistory of Famous Amoshttp//www.sugarstand.com/sc/sc0073-famous-amos-cookies.htmhttp//www.instaoffice.com/famous-amos-chocolate-chip-chocolate-chip-cookie-cookies-famous-amos-food-keebler-snack-snack-food-s.keb98067.0.7.htmInformation on Packet Famous Amoshttp//www.ncss.org.sg/about_ncss/press_release_archives.aspPress Release of Famous AmosMrs. Fieldhttp//www.mrsfields.com.sg/index.htmlMain Website of Mrs. Fieldhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrs._FieldsHistory of Mrs. Fieldhttp//www.asiacase.com/ecatalog/NO_FILTERS/page-GLOBIZ-653127.htmlInformation of Mrs. Field (e.g. Industry)Little Jerrys Placehttp//www.timelessfacade.com/2007/04/amk-hub.htmlhttp//www.soshiok.com/print/9256Information websites